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There are lots of types of arthritis. Do not self-diagnose – see a GP if you’re worried.
| Type | How it affects you |
|---|---|
| Type |
How it affects you
Often affects weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and feet. The most common type of arthritis and usually starts in the late 40s. |
| Type |
How it affects you
Often affects the big toe joint, which can be painful, swollen and hot. Your chances of getting gout increase as you get older. |
| Type |
How it affects you
Usually first felt in the small joints in your hands and feet. Often diagnosed between the ages of 40 to 60. |
| Type |
How it affects you
Often causes lower back pain and stiffness that lasts longer than common backache. Usually begins under the age of 40. |
| Type |
How it affects you
As well as joint pain, swelling and stiffness, you may also have a red, scaly rash called psoriasis. |
|
Type
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) |
How it affects you
Affects children under the age of 16. There are several types of JIA with some types milder than others. |
Arthritis causes pain, swelling and stiffness in your joints. This can make moving the joint difficult.
You can get arthritis in any joint, but joints commonly affected include those in your:
Your symptoms may sometimes suddenly get worse. This is known as a “flare-up” and can last several days.
Call 111 or get help from 111 online.
You may be able to refer yourself for help and treatment, such as physiotherapy, from NHS community musculoskeletal (MSK) services without needing a referral from a GP.
A healthcare professional will ask you about your symptoms and medical history and check your joints.
You may be referred to a specialist (rheumatologist) if they think you might have rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
Tests you may have include:
There’s currently no cure for arthritis but there are treatments that can help you manage your symptoms.
Treatment will depend on the type of arthritis you have and how it’s affecting you. You’ll be under the care of a healthcare professional while having treatment.
Treatments for arthritis include:
A team of healthcare professionals will give you the help and support you need.
Speak to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your treatment and managing your condition, or if you have any new symptoms.
There are some things you can do to help ease the symptoms of arthritis.
exercise regularly – low impact activities are best, such as swimming, walking, pilates and yoga
keep to a healthy weight – being overweight can put strain on your joints
do not smoke because it can make your symptoms worse
do not drink too much alcohol
